Tatyana Ali, who starred as Ashley Banks on “The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air” from 1990 to 1996, entered Harvard the next year where she double majored in government and African-American studies. In 2016, Ali and her husband, an English professor at Stanford, welcomed their first child, but only after mother and baby were roughly treated by a hospital’s obstetrics team, she testified Thursday to the U.S. House Oversight and Reform Committee. (See link to relate story below.)
“One doctor climbed up onto the side of the bed and pushed his forearm into my belly and squeezed downward — like my baby was toothpaste,” she said. “Then when my husband and I yelled no to the forceps, they used suction: a plunger. I screamed, ‘Stop!’ because they were aggressively popping it off of his head again and again, four times.” Soon after that, Ali said, she lost consciousness.
Ali’s story — the least horrible one told during the committee’s “Birthing While Black” hearing — illustrates what statistics have long shown: that in the U.S., neither a Black woman’s money, education or status serves as protection from mistreatment in labor and delivery. Financially secure Black women with Ivy League degrees have to worry just like those with less money and education if doctors or nurses will do (or not do) something that costs them their lives or their babies’ lives.
As obstetrician Veronica Gillispie-Bell, the head of women’s services at Ochsner Medical Center in Kenner, testified Thursday, “A Black woman with a college degree is twice as likely to experience a severe maternal morbidity when compared to a white woman with less than a high school diploma.” In New Orleans, that finding holds true even for Black women with graduate degrees.
However, here’s what Rep. Bob Gibbs, a Republican representing Ohio’s 7th Congressional District, said when it was his time to speak Thursday: “In these urban centers, the leadership is lacking in a lot of cases. … These people in our inner cities, the Black community, has been trapped in poverty. Housing, mental health issues, drugs, suicides, we’ve all heard about that. And one of the reasons they’re trapped in poverty is because our education system has totally failed our Black community, and they don’t have a choice to get out or get to a better opportunity. We have in the Black community a lot of families [where] the father’s not there. So there’s a lot of other issues that go into this, too, I believe.” Gibbs who touted “opportunity zones” as a solution said “poverty is a root cause of this issue.”
That’s not true. But even if it were, Gibbs seems oblivious to racism’s role as a root cause of poverty.
Black women in this country suffer more during childbirth because of racism. In an interview three days before Thursday’s hearing, Dr. Gillispie-Bell, who also serves as medical director for the Louisiana Perinatal Quality Collaborative, said there’s no way to honestly engage with the numbers and say otherwise. But, she said, in 2018, as the collaborative started working with birthing centers to reduce the number of horrible birth stories in Louisiana, “some teams felt offended and walked out” when racism was named as the reason Black women have a higher number of horrible stories.
In her testimony Thursday, she said J. Marion Sims, the so-called father of gynecology, chose not to use anesthesia when he used enslaved women to perfect his surgical techniques. “What got perpetuated and what got published in the textbooks,” she said, “is that Black individuals don’t feel pain in the same way.” Gillispie-Bell, who’s Black, said, a recent survey conducted with White medical students and residents revealed their belief that “we don’t feel pain in the same way.”
Using strategies that include urgently treating hypertension and assessing a patient’s risk of hemorrhaging, the perinatal collaborative has helped decrease the number of severe maternal morbidity events, Gillispie-Bell said. But the work continues. “Implicit bias and structural racism are not going to be solved in three years,” she said.
But we can’t stop addressing racism. Ali testified that having a Black midwife for her second delivery made a world of difference.
Dr. Joia Crear Perry, a former New Orleans obstetrician who leads the National Birth Equity Collaborative, testified that Black babies are far more likely to survive neonatal intensive care under the watchful eye of Black providers.
Focus on what that says about White providers. If we assume they’re no less competent than Black providers, what — other than racism — explains more Black babies dying on their watch?
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Jarvis DeBerry, editor of the Louisiana Illuminator, spent 22 years at The Times-Picayune (and later NOLA.com) as a crime and courts reporter, an editorial writer, columnist and deputy opinions editor. He was on the team of Times-Picayune journalists awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service after that team’s coverage of Hurricane Katrina and the deadly flood that followed. He also spent a year as a columnist for Cleveland.com before leaving to head the Illuminator.
Louisiana Illuminator is, like Ohio Capital Journal, part of States Newsroom, a network of news outlets supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Louisiana Illuminator maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Jarvis DeBerry for questions: info@lailluminator.com. Follow Louisiana Illuminator on Facebook and Twitter.
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Also from Ohio Capital Journal:
Heartbreaking stories of Black maternal deaths, pregnancy complications, racism related at hearing
WASHINGTON — When U.S. Rep. Cori Bush of Missouri was pregnant with her first child, Zion, she saw a sign in her doctor’s office encouraging her to speak up about anything unusual she was feeling.
She did so, telling her physician that she was having severe pains, but her concerns were swiftly dismissed. The doctor told Bush, who is African American, that she was fine and sent her home — and one week later, Bush went into early labor.
“At 23 weeks, my son was born, one pound, three ounces,” Bush told a congressional hearing Thursday on Black maternal mortality. “His ears were still in his head. His eyes were still fused shut. His fingers were smaller than rice, and his skin was translucent, a Black baby, translucent.”
Bush recalled that the doctor who delivered her son apologized for not listening to her.
But when she was pregnant with her second child, she faced the same situation. She again went into early labor, and a different doctor refused to help her, telling Bush in a clear reference to her race: “You can get pregnant again, because that’s what you people do.”
Her story is far from unusual. READ MORE
